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TOXIDROMES
- Anticholinergic Toxidrome
- see here
- Cholinergic Toxidrome
- intoxication is 2ry to Organophosphates and pesticides. Like anticholinergic, also cholinergics are divided into muscarinic and nicotinic effects. Muscarinics will give: S
alivation, Lacrimation, Urination, Diarrhea, Bronchorrhea/Bradycardia, Miosis. Nicotinics will give tachycardia, BP. Many remember it as SLUDGE (salivation, lacrimation, urination, diaphoresis, GI symptoms, emesis). Treatment c/w Atropine.
- Sympathomimetic Toxidrome
- common agents are Cocaine, Amphetamine, PCP. S & S are: Tachycardia, Mydriasis, BP, diaphoresis,
bowel sounds. The latter two distinguish this toxidrome from anticholinergic toxidrome.
Narcotic (OD and WD) toxidrome - see above |